Goal
The name of the game is getting a minimum maintenance RAID server up and running. The OS should be bootable from an USB stick and the RAID disks will be SATA disks.
Installation and setup
This section handles the initial installation and setup procedure. By keeping the OS small (and on USB) it will (hopefully) make backups and restores more easy,
USB stick
First install Debian/Ubuntu on the USB stick. I created two partitions
on the 512 MB sized stick:
/boot and /.