Setting up a new RAID1 partition
The following might be helpful to others too. I was trying to setup a new
raid1 device from two partitions /dev/sda4
and /dev/sdb4
. I wanted to
do this the “right way” and use UUID everywhere, i.e. in
/etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf
and in /etc/fstab
.
I hit a few snags along the way.
create the array⌗
# mdadm --create --verbose /dev/md6 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 \
/dev/sda4 /dev/sdb4
Get the uuid mdadm
uses:
# mdadm --detail /dev/md6 | grep UUID
UUID : dc9aba5e:ed1a70d4:770765d8:b0f56d86 (local to host elektron2)
Check. Add that to /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf
:
# grep md6 < /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf
ARRAY /dev/md6 level=raid1 num-devices=2 UUID=dc9aba5e:ed1a70d4:770765d8:b0f56d86
Okay, that should take care of the array. Now I wanted to get it into
the fstab
blkid⌗
The magic command here is blkid
. Let’s run it:
# blkid | grep md6
Huh, nothing…. hmmm. Okay maybe because there is no filesystem on it, it won’t show up?
# mke2fs -j /dev/md0
# blkid | grep md6
/dev/md6: UUID="d4776336-0d4c-42e6-9b7f-a668522f3f40" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3"
Great, that did the trick. The UUID you see here can be put in fstab
.
It is a completely different one than mdadm
uses.
I’ve added the following to the fstab
# /dev/md6
UUID=d4776336-0d4c-42e6-9b7f-a668522f3f40 /vol ext3 relatime 0 2
Ok, lets mount it:
# mount /vol
mount: special device /dev/disk/by-uuid/d4776336-0d4c-42e6-9b7f-a668522f3f40 does not exist
WTF? So blkid
is spitting out a UUID and udev
hasn’t updated the
links in /dev
…. okay. Some
helpfull bug reports
, here
and
here.
The one from Debian had the missing command:
# echo add > /sys/block/md6/uevent
And low and behold, the symlink shows up in /dev/disk/by-uuid/
# mount /vol
# cd /vol
# ls
lost+found
Done.